| |
1. Mandatory Contributions
Every worker who belongs to an AFP is obliged to pay the social security
contributions listed below. These are calculated as a percentage of the
respective wage and taxable income, with an upper limit of 60 U.F., and
are considered in the exceptions in Article 42, Nº 1 of the Law on
Income Tax:
Women under 60 and men under 65 years of age:
10%
to finance retirement, disability and survivorship pensions
An additional contribution, fixed
by each Administrator (see Información
para el Afiliado - Estructura de Comisiones: spanish version only) to be used to finance
its own operations and to pay a premium to an Insurance Company to cover
the worker in the event of disability or death
7% to finance health services and
benefits
Employed workers who perform heavy
work will also have to pay a contribution equivalent to 2% of their
taxable income into their individual capitalization account, with an
upper limit of 60 U.F. However, the National Ergonomic Commission will
be able to reduce the percentage from 2% to 1% when giving a “heavy”
rating to a particular job. Employers who take on personnel to perform
heavy jobs will have to make a contribution at their own expense, and
this must be the same amount as that paid by the workers themselves.
Recipients of retirement or disability pensions under the Old System
who are under 60 years of age in the case of women and under 65, in
the case of men:
10% for the Pension Fund
Additional contribution fixed by
the AFP
7% for health
Recipients of retirement or disability pensions under the Old System
who are 60 years of age or more in the case of women, and 65 or more
in the case of men:
10% for the Pension Fund, if they
have chosen to join the New Pension System
Differentiated additional contribution
(these members are not entitled to Disability and Survivorship Insurance)
7% for health
Recipients of retirement pensions under the New System, or of total
disability pensions arising from a second decision:
10% for the Pension Fund and differentiated
additional contribution (these members are not entitled to Disability
and Survivorship Insurance), where the member has decided to continue
paying contributions
7% for health
Recipients of pensions for partial disability, or for total disability
following a first decision:
10% for the Pension Fund
Differentiated additional contribution
(these members are not entitled to Disability and Survivorship Insurance)
7% for health
Recipients of disability pensions under the Law of Industrial Accidents
and Work-Related Illnesses, as members of the New System:
10% for the Pension Fund
Differentiated additional contribution
(these members are not entitled to Disability and Survivorship Insurance)
7% for health
Members who continue working after the age of 60, in the case of
women and 65, in the case of men and have not become pensioners on grounds
of old age:
10% for the Pension Fund and differentiated
additional contribution (these members are not entitled to Disability
and Survivorship Insurance), where the member has decided to continue
paying contributions
7% for health
2. Voluntary Contributions and Voluntary Social Security Savings Deposits
Contributors under Article 42, Nº 1 of the Law on Income Tax may subtract all
voluntary contributions and voluntary social security savings deposits from the
taxable base of their single second category tax, where such amounts are deducted
from wages by the employer, up to a monthly total equivalent to 50 UF, calculated
on the basis of the value of the UF on the last day of the month in question.
In the same way, they may re-liquidate their single second category tax,
following the procedure given in Article 47 of the Law on Income Tax, by
subtracting from the taxable base the amount of voluntary contributions and
voluntary social security savings deposits which have been paid in directly
to an Authorized Institution (Banks and Financial Institutions, Mutual Fund
Managers, Life Insurance Companies, Investment Fund Managers and Housing Fund
Managers) or to a Pension Fund Administrator, up to a total annual maximum
equivalent to the difference between 600 U.F. (at its value on the 31st December
of the year in question), and the total amount of voluntary social security savings
deposits and voluntary contributions paid in through the employer.
In the case of self-employed workers who are paying the contributions
laid down in Article 17 of Decree Law Nº 3,500
and those allocated for financing the health services listed
in Article 92 of the same body of law, the amounts dedicated to voluntary
contributions and voluntary social security savings deposits will be exempt
from paying the global complementary tax, up to a maximum annual total
equivalent to 600 U.F. at its value on the 31st December of the year in
question.
Voluntary contributions must be paid in the Pension Fund Administrators and the
voluntary social security savings deposits in the voluntary social security
savings plans offered by the Institutions which have been authorized for that
purpose.
Where resources originating in voluntary contributions or voluntary social
security savings deposits are withdrawn and not used to bring forward or improve
retirement pensions, the amount withdrawn will be subject to a single tax, which
is to be declared and paid in the same way and at the same time as the global
complementary tax. The Pension Fund Administrators or authorized institutions
must retain a tax on the amounts withdrawn at a rate of 15%, to serve as a deposit
on the single tax to be determined.
In addition, the resources mentioned above may be withdrawn as freely-usable
surpluses where the member fulfils the conditions established in the Law.
If these sums have been held for over 48 months on the date when the freely-usable
surplus decision is made, they may be withdrawn tax-free, up to an annual maximum
of 200 UTM (Monthly Taxation Units), though this exemption may not exceed the
equivalent of 1,200 UTM.
As an alternative, the member may opt to accommodate his withdrawals up to
a maximum exemption of 800 UTM during one year. Those contributing to the
Institute of Social Security Normalization (INP) may make voluntary contributions
in a Pension Fund Administrator and voluntary social security savings deposits
in an Authorized Institution. Such amounts may be withdrawn by the workers,
being subject to the terms of sub-section 3 of Article 42 bis of the Law on
Income Tax.
3. Agreed Deposits
The worker may sign an agreement with his/her employer to deposit sums of
money in his/her individual capitalization account, simply in order to increase
the amount of his/her retirement pension or to bring it forward in time.
These are charged to the employer
They do not count as wages for any legal purpose and are not considered
income for tax purposes.
The sums which can be agreed correspond to:
A fixed amount paid once only by the employer;
A monthly percentage of the taxable wage,
A fixed monthly amount.
They have no limit in relation to the taxable wage
In order to make the agreement between the employer and the worker,
both must sign the “Voluntary Deposit Agreement” form issued by the AFPs.
This may be done in the workplace, in any office belonging to the Pension
Fund Administrator to which the worker belongs or through one of its representatives.
At the same time as signing the form mentioned above, the worker
must sign the Option for Voluntary Social Security Savings form, Law Nº 19,768
The deposits may be paid into a Pension Fund Administrator or an
Authorized Institution. In this latter case, they must be returned to the Pension
Fund Administrator to which the worker belongs when he/she retires.
They may not be withdrawn by the worker, except as a freely-usable
surplus when the requirements for this are met, and in that case they are not tax-exempt.
Those contributing in the Institute of Social Security Normalization (INP) may make
agreed deposits in a Pension Fund Administrator or in an Authorized Institution.
Such amounts may be withdrawn by workers who are receiving pensions, and are subject
to the stipulations of article 42 of the Law on Income Tax.
|